Second Generation Immigrant

Introduction The socio-political and economic plights of the immigrants have been a subject of social research for a long time; the immigrants are considered the â€Å"lowest† cadre in the social stratum in the United States. Their living conditions reveal an unprecedented poverty.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Second Generation Immigrant specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper seeks to explore the plight of second generation immigrants as compared to the first generation, and to highlight some of the factors that are contributing to the difference in the social well being between the first generation immigrants and the second generation immigrants, in other words, between parents and their children, who seem to be enjoying a relatively â€Å"higher† position in the society. Such a tendency has been attributed to several factors. According to the US Census Bureau Data (2009), it was realised t hat the second generation immigrants enjoy more privileges in terms of education and health. They earn more and are better educated as compared to their foreign-born counterparts, which highlights the fact that life conditions have increased from the first to the second order of immigrants. Immigration policy American Immigration Policy, which sets laws and guidelines used for regulatory purposes, in my opinion, is the strongest factor explaining the socio-economic difference of the second generation immigrants. The level of achievement of the second generation immigrants can be attributed to the immigration policies. The American immigration policy stresses out the fact that anyone who is born on the American territory automatically becomes a citizen of the US; the US citizenship comes with numerous other benefits from the government as opposed to non citizens. This scenario would obviously work for the benefit of the child since he would be entitled to a lot of privileges as oppos ed to the parents who are not original citizens of the US. Social research shows that the Latino second class citizens have the highest enrolment rates in colleges and high school, which affirms the fact that the set policies play a key role. In the acquisition of their citizenship, the Latinos have continued to excel in their undertaking. According to statistics, it is projected that by 2017, there would have been plenty of multiracial Latinos in every key government position as compared to their present occupation of government positions. Cultural assimilation A conflict of cultures is predominant in the lives of the second generation population. The rate at which they adapt and stabilize themselves within the two different cultures attributes immensely to their relatively high level of success. Those who are able to freely blend and adapt to both cultures are more settled and are considered to be more successful as compared to those who take a lot of time to balance between the t wo cultures. Most second generation children are multilingual.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nonetheless, they are subjected to humongous racism and segregation in the society as well, which means that these children become much more sensitive to various social phenomena; this sensitivity leads to an increased self motivation and awareness amongst the second generation, which in turn inflames their desire to achieve success against all odds confronting them. Conclusion The paper has exclusively explored some of the core reasons for a relatively high success of the second generation immigrants in comparison with their parents; it has established why the two mentioned factors have led to high achievement rates in the second generation immigrants and the social issues defining their achievements. This essay on Second Generation Immigrant was written and submitted by user Coleman U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Congestive Heart Failure essay

buy custom Congestive Heart Failure essay Congestive heart failure (CHF) has become a serious health issue throughout the world. By 1999, five to seven million people in North America were living with this disease. In addition, there were twenty million others in the rest of the world (Jobin, Maltais, LeBlanc, 2000). According to statistics from different studies, the hospitalization cost for heart failure patients, is more than double of all forms of cancers. Congestive heart failure (CHF) refers to the hearts inability to meet oxygen requirements of the body tissue when operating normally or at elevated filling pressure (Wolfsthal, 2007). Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a syndrome arising from the combination of many diseases that affect the working of the heart. CHF can result either due to systolic dysfunction or diastolic dysfunction. Normally, the heart works by contraction and relaxation thereby pumping the blood throughout the body. Systolic dysfunction results from problems with contraction of the heart. Diastolic dysfunction results from problems in relaxation (Wolfsthal, 2007). In CHF, circulatory congestion can result, either as systemic venous circulation resulting to peripheral edema or can result to pulmonary circulation congestion leading to pulmonary edema. Pulmonary edema is a life threatening condition (Tuttle-Yoder Fraser-Nobbe, 1995). It should, however, be noted that, acute CHF in most cases results from myocardial infarction. The signs and symptoms of the congestive heart failure (CHF) differ depending on the side of the heart affected. When the congestion is on the left side, pulmonary circulation congestion occurs which in turn leads to dyspnea (shortage of breath). On the other hand, if it occurs on the right hand side, systemic venous circulation results. Systemic venous circulation manifests itself by distended neck veins, hepatomegaly and edema (Tuttle-Yoder Fraser-Nobbe, 1995). In systolic dysfunction, the contraction of the heart in terms of degree of contractility reduces. In the contractility, the heart is unable to withstand the afterload (force against contraction) and preload (the sarcomere stretch before contraction). Decreased contractility can be caused by myocardial infarction (MI), valvular heart disease, hypertension, and cardiomyopathies (Wolfsthal, 2007). In myocardial infarction, a part of the myocardium undergoes necrosis and, therefore, cannot generate the force required to pump t he blood effectively. MI normally results to weakening of the ventricle. If large areas are affected, myocardium results to CHF. Valvular heart disease results due to stenosis (regurgitation of the cardiac valves) thereby placing a lot of load on the heart. In most cases, cardiomyopathies results due to the injury on the myocardium. This injury can be due to toxic chemicals or the diseases. Increased afterload makes it harder for the heart muscles to shorten, thus resulting to reduced cardiac output (Wolfsthal, 2007). In diastolic dysfunction, alteration of active and passive factors that affect the diastole results. Active relaxation result due to pumping out of calcium from the myocardium. Active relaxation occurs before the passive filling of ventricles with the blood previously stored in the atria. Diastolic dysfunction can result due to abnormalities in the active relaxation, abnormality in the passive filling also due to the neurohumoral hypothesis of heart failure. In abnormalities, in the active relaxation, this dysfunction can result due to impairment of the calcium reuptake at the beginning of the diastole. The abnormalities in the passive filling can be due to the myocardium being stiffer than normal. The stiffness can be caused but the increase in the thickness of the chamber walls than normal. Lastly in the neurohumoral hypothesis, the heart failure leads to the activation of related neurohumoral systems and hormones. When persistently over activated, they turn into cardio toxic agent s. They, therefore, lead to the decline in the cardiac function. According to this hypothesis, the blockage of these systems should be beneficial to the treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF). Some of the physical signs are tachycardia, pulmonary rales, cardiac enlargement, fourth (S4) and third (S3) heart sounds. Other physical factors include the neck vein distention, hepatic enlargement, edema and ascites. In tachycardia, elevated heart rate results due to increased releae of the catecholamine. They occur as a compensating mechanism, in the attempt, to maintain the normal cardiac output even in the decreased stroke volume. In pulmonary rales, increased hydrostatic pressure results to the transudation of the fluid into alveoli. Then as the air circulates, cracking sounds results when taking the heart sounds. Not all of these cracking sounds are symptoms of CHF and, therefore, care should be taken. The fourth heart sounds (S4) results from patients in sinus rhythm and heart failure due to the noncompliance of the left ventricle. Therefore, they are also excellent indicators of the CHF. This S4 probably arises due to the reverberation of the blood during ejection of blood into the left ventricle. Aging can also lead to the production of S4. Therefore, more tests should be done to ascertain the presence of CHF. Third heart sounds also known as ventricular gallop occurs mainly in early diastole and is the most reliable sign of the left heart failure. It also occurs due to the rapid filling of the left ventricle. Although it is a reliable sign of heart failure, S3 is common in individuals older than forty years and young athletes. Increased systemic venous pressure results to transudation of fluids into peritoneal space. This consequently leads to elevated neck veins and ascites which can indicate the presence of CHF. Other signs of left-side heart failure include cough, fatigue, crackles, weakness and fatigue (Singh, 2011). The clinical symptoms and features that assist the physical ones in the identification of the CHF are paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and orthopnea. In addition, Nocturia and edema can also be used. In dyspnea, the individual experiences the feeling of breathlessness and reduced cardiac output to the periphery (Wolfsthal, 2007). Orthopnea refers to dyspnea that occurs due to lying in a recumbent position. It can be relieved by the raising of the head. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea refers to dyspnea that awakens the patient from the sleep. It may also occur due to lying in the recumbent position thereby resulting to the pooling of blood in the vasculature and increase, in left ventricular filling pressure, (Wolfsthal, 2007). For paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, the symptoms disappear after the patient has been standing for five to twenty (5-20) minutes. Nocturia, on the other hand, results due to increased renal blood flow when the patient is in the recumbent position or asleep. Lastly, edem a and particularly cardiac edema occur when systemic hydrostatic venous pressure is higher than systemic oncotic venous pressure. The laboratory assessment of congestive heart failure in patients, involve the use of chemicals, waves and measuring of the blood pressures in many parts of the body. In the determination of the extent of myocardial infarction (MI), an electrocardiogram (ECG) can be used. When using the electrocardiogram the presence of Q waves helps in the confirmation that the MI has been the cause of the CHF (Wolfsthal, 2007). A chest radiograph can also be used. Chest radiograph can monitor cardiac chamber enlargement and congestion. An echocardiogram can also be used to identify the chamber enlargement as well as quantifying the ventricular and valve function (Wolfsthal, 2007). Use of radionuclide ventriculography can be used in measuring range of the right and left ventricular ejection fractions. In addition, the use of Doppler interrogation techniques can be applied in determining the direction and rate of blood flow. Doppler interrogation can detect quantify valvular stenosis. Any variation f rom the individuals normal may indicate the possibility of valvular regurgitation and intra-cardiac shunts. Lastly during the cardiac catheterization, many cardiac characteristics can be evaluated. These include the chamber size, valvular stenosis, intra-cardiac pressures and other coronary anatomy. The extent of stretching in the heart muscle cells can also be monitored by the use of the Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP). This is a polypeptide secreted by the muscles of the heart ventricles in response to overstretching. Increased filling pressures in the heart leads to dyspnea, production of the atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP) and Brain natriuretic peptides (BNP) (Siegenthaler, 2007). By monitoring the levels of ANP and BNP, we can rule on the possibility of heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, acute coronary syndrome and renal failure. High levels of BNP (BNP 400pg/mL) are strongly suggestive of cardiac dyspnea. Normal levels (BNP 100pg/mL) highly excludes any cardiac cause. In addition, high levels of BNP may suggest general volume overload or liver failure that may occur in response to hepatic cirrhosis. The level of the BNP also correlates to the severity of the heart failure, if detected (Siegenthaler, 2007). The best diagnosis tool for the CHF is the echocardiography. It can be used in the determination of congenital defects or cardiomyopathy presence. Echocardiography can also be used in the assessment of heart size, cardiac function, hypertrophy and dilation (Potts Mandleco, 2011). All therapies aim at reducing of the volume overload, improvement of the contractility, reducing afterload and in the decreasing of cardiac work. These therapies are in the form of drug therapy and nursing care (Potts Mandleco, 2011). The patients of CHF are in most cases edematous and compromised respiratory functions arising from the fluid overload. They, therefore, need fluid restriction drugs for the lungs. Therefore to lower the amount of the fluid that has accumulated, diuretics can be administered. In addition to decrease the hearts overload, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors can be used (Singh, 2011). ACE inhibitors can restore the cardiac and hormonal response to volume overloads, and thus, reduce natriuretic in mild heart failure (Jobin, Maltais, LeBlanc, 2000). Administration of morphine reduces pain also lowers the peripheral resistance. In severe cases, oxygen (O2) should also be given, in order to reduce anxiety and facilitate breathing. In cases where th ere are chest pains, nitroglycerin (nitro) can be used. Nitroglycerine also acts as a vasodilator (Singh, 2011). Normally these patients require rest to conserve energy. Other therapies include administration of Angiotensin II Receptor blockers to reduce the effects of angiotensin II. To patients who are intolerant to ACE inhibitors the Angiotensin II Receptor blockers can be administered. Other medical related therapies are diuretics (for improvement of congestive symptoms), digitalis (to increase the ejection fraction of the left ventricle) as well as administration of -Blockers. The -Blockers can be administered for inhibition of sympathetic nervous system thereby limiting progression of heart failure (Jobin, Maltais, LeBlanc, 2000). In infants whose the heart failure is secondary to congenital defects then, the primary treatment is the surgical correction (Potts Mandleco, 2011). Although no long-term randomized study on the effects of ACE inhibitors exists, the adverse effects of ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor blockers can be related to angiotensin suppression and potentiation. Angiotensin refers to hypotension, potassium retention and worsening renal function. On the other hand, potentiation refers to coughing and angioedema (Jobin, Maltais, LeBlanc, 2000). The use of beta blocker medication has led to the increased cases impotence among the older men (Wallace, 2007). These drug-disease interactions encourage the discontinuation of the medication, and the search of the alternatives that do not impact on related disease processes. When diagnosed with CHF, Patients need to be prepared psychologically on how to live positively with the illness. Another part of the patient that should be considered is the family relations. These members should also be prepared psychologically on how to assist their patients at home psychologically and physically. Regardless of age, patient teaching is a vital component in disease management (Wallace, 2007). Unhealthy behaviors like drinking, smoking, or poor nutrition should be broken as they deteriorate the disease. The patients of CHF should eat less salt and limit fluid intake. Patients diagnosed with CHF should monitor their weight regularly. This should be done every morning at the same time. During measuring of the weight, same clothes and scale should be used. The patient should call the doctor if he notices sudden change in weight, increased swelling of the legs or ankles as well as having trouble in breathing when resting or sleeping at night. While dealing with the olde r adult population, ultimate care should be given to the management of pathological diseases of aging. Lastly, exercises and better night sleep should be encouraged for continued improved health (Wallace, 2007). Buy custom Congestive Heart Failure essay

Lead Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lead Presentation - Essay Example In the present report, we will concentrate upon different approaches to calculating payment to the staff, with especial emphasis upon the use of performance-based and skill-based payment systems, and compensation packages. Whereas there are several types of salary (fixed, performance-based, skill-based, etc.), each having its merits and demerits, the companies choose the one that corresponds ideally to the profession, style of work, and even personal traits of workers. It is a well-known phenomenon that whereas some categories of employees are motivated by high salaries, others prefer getting compensation package rather than big salary. For companies' managers, it is often difficult to choose between offering their employees high salary, on the one hand, and other benefits on the other. Let us therefore consider two types of payment and compensation packages, and how their use influences the performance of the employees. Skill-based system of employees' remuneration certainly has both advantages and disadvantages: on the one hand, it makes the task of calculating the payment for each worker easier for the company's management and allows to attract and retain highly skilled personnel, but on the other hand it takes into account skills rather than actual performance and therefore people get more not because they work hard but because of their background. Sometimes employees with better skills perform worse than those who are less skilled, and in these cases such a system of payment will affect the quality of work, lower employees' motivation, and even destroy team spirit. Yet, it may be argued that those who had been able to develop a certain amount of skills are those whose motivation and performance are high, and the system of skill-based payment works under the condition that certain rules are stuck to. First of all, it is crucial that the employees understand the way the payment is calculated, and fully committed to the company so that there are no doubts as for its fair attitude to staff. (Schuster, 1998) Secondly, the company's management has to make sure that the skills the workers acquire correspond to the company's goals, since it has been pinpointed that skill-based pay is likely to cause problems in cases when the skills acquired by the staff 'become outdated or if the skills are not being used to the fullest by the company'. (Ashish et al. 2004) Therefore, the company should "reflect the button of an employees learned skills to the achievement of company goals". (Fox 2002) 2.2. Compensation packages Perhaps the main argument in favor of company's using compensation packages is that this brings the employees to a considerable degree of commitment making them regard their company as stable, reliable, and caring about its staff's wellbeing. Nowadays, practically any respectable company offers their staff compensation packages of some sort which may include bonuses, holding companies' stocks, getting discounts, medical insurance, etc. (What does a total compensation package include, 2001; Compensation package, 2005; Evaluating the total compensation package, 2005) Free trainings and courses are also extremely motivating, especially for the young

The Performance of the Global Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Performance of the Global Marketing - Essay Example In this regard, studies that serve the purpose of linking marketing activities to firm performance and stock value are exceedingly necessary. Undoubtedly these have been reasons for the Marketing Science Institute to list Marketing Metrics among top research priorities. The organization of this proposal is the following. Firstly, a description of the project is presented. Secondly, the methodology is proposed. Thirdly, an approximated time schedule of research is developed. Finally, a provisional table of contents is suggested. In reference to academic relevance, this research pretends to support empirical evidence to the field of marketing metrics in a global context. The suggestion of Rust et al. (2004) about search for empirical support to the chain of marketing activities has been taken into account. According to Holmstrom and Tirole's (1989:65) definition, a theory of the firm must address two central questions: (a) why firms exist, and (b) what determines their scale and scope. In the case of this thesis proposal, there are two theoretical perspectives central to explaining the relationship between Marketing Strategy and firm's performance in a global context: the Industrial Organization (IO) Theory and the Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory. Both of them postulate that the purpose of the firm is to maximize profits. Having fulfilled the first question of Holmstrom and Tirole (1989:65), the logic of this theoretical framework is to connect the drivers of the two theories to the relationship between marketing strategy and firm's performance. 2.1.1. Industrial Organization Theory The IO theory focuses on the external market to identify drivers of a firm's strategy which will consequently affect its performance (Zou and Cavusgil 2002). According to the IO framework, external market and industry environment (structure) determines a firm's strategy (conduct), which in turn determines its performance (Porter 1980). Under IO theory, the development of the marketing strategy has to allow for the structure of the external market and industry, hence being coaligment to environment for getting positive effects on performance (Venkatraman and Prescott 1990) and survive and prosper (Collis 1991). 2.1.2. Resource-Based View

Popular Culture and the Humanities Essay Example for Free

Popular Culture and the Humanities Essay I am writing this letter as a piece of a time capsule. I wish to capture for you a day in the life of the typical person in 2012. I have to say at this point that my day starts early. The house really starts buzzing around 6:00. Usually my husband is out to work at this time. Giovanni, my son, takes a shower getting ready for school. I start making coffee, and getting breakfast ready. Then we have breakfast together and soon he has to wait for the bus to bring him to school. His bus ride is about thirty from where we live. We chose a Catholic school for our children, Guilherme, 21 yrs old, graduate from Salesian High School and is current living in Pennsylvania in his last year in De Sales University and Giovanni 15 yrs old, attends Salesian High School. We want them to learn and practice a catholic faith. Next I have to get ready to go to work. It takes about ten minute driving to the school. Little Angels is private Preschool School; I teach a Pre-school class, which has 13 children. We have to use an electronic card to gain access to building. Nowadays you can’t be too careful with security. My schedule is from 9 to 5 every day, I have one hour lunch break, and I spend trying to juggle between homework, work and chores. I am currently a part time student at Kaplan University. I do not attend physical classes in a physical building. My classes are online. This means that I receive the information through the internet. The internet is the only way to communication nowadays. I have never met my professors face to face, but we correspond through discussion boards on the school’s web site. The Internet is named for interconnection of computer networks. It is a massive hardware combination of millions of personal, business, and governmental computers, all connected like roads and highways . Business, schools and even governments have come to depend on the internet as the main way to exchange information and even goods. No single person owns the Internet. No single government has authority over its operations. Some technical rules and hardware/software standards enforce how people plug into the Internet, but for the most part, the Internet is a free and open broadcast medium of hardware networking. Most of my banking, education and work are done online. Throughout a typical day, I will pay bills on the internet, access my class information on the internet and correspond with my sister and brother in Brazil through e-mail or Skype. At 5 when I came home usually my husband is waiting for me and we go for a two mile run. After I use the stove which cooks food by using electricity to heat pots or pans on the top of the stove or elements in the oven of the stove. This may not really represent our popular culture right now, since many people prefer to eat in restaurants, but we prefer to cook our own food since it healthier that way. That is pretty much what our days are like in the year 2012. We use a lot of technology, but family time and interaction with each are still the strengths of my day. We enjoy devices like cars, GPS, and dishwashers, refrigerators, air condition, cell phones, Ipads, which makes our lives so much easier. Even though we have made much medical advancement, we still have not found cure for Cancer, but we had good news this week, it looks like a regular sports bra, but it’s meant to help women detect early signs of breast cancer. Lifeline Biotechnologies has developed the First Warning System, or a smart bra, after years of research. The concept is called â€Å"thermography,† which relies on precisely detecting heat or abnormal heat signatures from tumors versus normal tissue. †Dr. Siavash Jabbari of Sharp Barnhart Cancer Center in Chula Vista, Calif., said the device is an â€Å"encouraging sign in the fight against cancer,† and it will give hope to the one in eight American women who develop the disease in their lifetime. The bra is still in a trial stage, but it’s showing good results. The company hopes the device will be available in the U.S. within the next two years. To us women this is good news, because mammograms are so painful and not so efficient. Times right now seem pretty uncertain. Unemployment is high, and it is difficult to find a job. My only wish is that my boys to grow up to be good people, to give back to society rather than take from it, and I want them to be able to take care of themselves and their future families. This is a year of a President Election, Barak Obama our President against Mitt Romney. Im personally going for Obama because hes actually trying and he is the best hope for our financial country recovery. Sincerely, Vivian Lopes Part 2: An Example of Morality and Decision Making Abortion and Pro Life Nowadays, in this world, there are a lot of problems that can cause great conflicts for human beings. One of the most complex problems is abortion. This is due to moral and ethical values which we all have. The majorities of us are Catholics and as small children were taught values that are based on the bible such as that famous phrase Thou shall not kill. This phrase relates to an abortion because abortion is the murder of a human being. My own personal beliefs of abortion come from my Christian faith I believe abortion is wrong and it is murder. Pro Life is great organization that is sponsored by Catholics as they try to prevent abortion and promote alternatives to abortion. Abortion is murder. We should support life and not end it. Part 3: My Definition of Happiness A smile, a laugh, a quick thoughts, going for a jogging in a cool summer day; chocolate; my son’s up to give me a hug because he hasnt seen you all day or in a long time, these are the little things, these are happiness these are all things that make me happy. Happiness is very simple to me. Having the necessities of life and knowing that my family is taken care of. Have shelter and food and clothes. I want my boys to have the best educational opportunities that they need and the healthcare that they need. I want to live debt free and try to teach that lifestyle to my Boys. Being materialistic does not make anyone happier. The things that are most important are relationships with my husband and children, our friends and extended family. These things will bring more happiness that any expensive vehicle will. I have come to this view seeing many people chase things that in the end leave them alone and unhappy. Just being happy with your life and accepting who you are and what you have will bring you happiness. Part 4- The day Osama bin Laden had been killed On May 1, 2011, President Barack Obama announced that Osama bin Laden had been killed in a terrorist compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. In an 8-month plan enacted by the president, and led by CIA director Leon Panetta and American special forces, Osama was shot several times. His body was taken as evidence of his death, and DNA tests revealed that the body was, in fact, his. For over two decades, bin Laden has been al Qaedas leader and symbol and has continued to plot attacks against our country and our friends and our allies, President Obama said in a late-night address to the nation on the eve of Osamas death. The death of bin Laden marks the most significant achievement to date in our nations effort to defeat Al Qaeda. He added that his demise should be welcomed by all who believe in peace and human dignity (www.biography.com) Part 5: The Twin Towers I believe that the Twin Towers of the World Trade should be included because they represent big change in our society. When the Towers were attacked on September 11, 2001, many people realized that the world not completely favorable of the American lifestyle. We realized that there are people out there like to hurt and kill for no reason, or just try to take our freedom .Every day we live with the reality of being at war. It made us all step back and think about our national security and how to be safer. The sense of community that happened after that attack still brings tears to my eyes. Over 3,000 people died in those attacks that were coordinated by al-Qaeda. After twelve years later, we’re about to finish building the first green building in Manhattan. It consists of four main things that make it green. Those are; energy efficiency, water efficiency, good indoor air quality, and sustainable materials. It runs on fuel cells which are powered by natural gas. This is probably standard in your world; however, this is the first building that has this ground breaking technology. It is supposed to be made from materials that make it near impossible to destroy. I remember watching a documentary where they showed how they were going to build it. I remember them saying the stairwells are wider with oxygen being pumped into the air and automatic safety features installed for emergencies. It is an impressive building that symbolizes us still stand as one nation under God; and also represents all the innocent’s lives lost for no reason. Part 6: Taylor Swift – Long Live song Taylor Swift at just the age of twenty, She is simply a young, brilliant, and stunning singer. She has released 3 albums all of which have had hit singles. Though it was only 4 years from her debut to her most recent album Speak Now, her music shows how much she has grown as a person and as a singer ; with each song written so beautifully, it is amazing to believe it was written by a twenty year old. This is one of my favorite songs on the album. It means a lot to me, looking back at my life and remembering how it felt and what the journey was to get here. It is deep and profound and makes me happy inside can explain. Part 7: Shrek Fairy tales dont always follow the same boring pattern; beautiful princess falls in love with her prince charming and they live happily ever after. The movie Shrek, an ogre and a beautiful princess fall in love, though this beautiful princess has a secret; her secret is that by day she is a beautiful princess, and by night she’s an ogre. Shrek thought she was beautiful as a human and as an ogre; this hidden message is shown as beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Also in the movie, another implied message is that people are prejudice to stereotypes. Though, once you truly know someone, it can be really wonderful and life changing. Though this fairy tale isnt like the average fairy tale, it still has implied and hidden messages. Shrek displays many of these, each were carefully thought out and written to match the others perfectly. Even though Princess Fiona didnt end up beautiful in the way she thought, Shrek still thought she was beautiful as an ogre. Being beautiful to someone can mean more than being beautiful to everyone. Donkey may have been very annoying in the beginning, but Shrek learned that he was a true friend, even when he judged him from the beginning Donkey reminded Shrek who he loved and wanted, which changed his life forever. Friendships can last forever, and can have many impacts on a person. Part 8: The I Pad I chose the I Pad (portable computer), to leave in my time capsule. This electronic device is where you store all of your information. Im sure you have something much more advanced, but this was quite the item back in my day. It is portable and most people use them when they are in school, working, or to read. This is the technology of the 21st century; the I Pad is just one of the devices owned by Apple. They are also responsible for bringing us the iPod for music, the iPhone cellular device of our century and the Mac Book (laptop). They are the most expensive devices, but they are very impressive machines. This company (Apple) owns the electronics of our time. References: Net for beginners References: Retrieved from http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/i/f/What-Is-The-Internet.ht./ Fox news References: Retrieved from http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/10/18/new-mart-bra-could-detect- breast-cancer/#ixzz29xjyPhGM Bibliography Imdb.com Shrek (2001) References: Retrieved from2012/10/18 Memorable quotesImdb.com (1990) Shrek (2001) Memorable Biography References: Retrieved from, 2012/10/18http://www.biograph.com/people/osama-bin-laden-37172quotes. Online Available at: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0126029/quotes You tube; References: Retrieved from, 2012/10/18 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gidYacgDeH8 Apple; References: Retrieved from, 2012/10/18 http://www.apple.com/ipad/features/

The Green Divide: Class Conflict within Klingle Valley :: Green Ecology Environment Essays

The Green Divide: Class Conflict within Klingle Valley As a sign of our times, urban development has been occurring throughout the United States and the global arena at a rapid rate. In the course of this development, the green spaces of cities have been affected in a generally negative way. Overall, people have lost recreational sites for play and relaxation, which are crucial to a healthy society. Look at our nation’s capitol. Thanks to the great influx of businesses and firms entering the District, the green space has been slowly declining. Washingtonians are beginning to fear that one of America’s largest and most beautiful parks—Rock Creek Park—will fall victim to the urban development encouraged by the profit-seeking government. The government believes that urban development is the most effective way to produce the space of the city. However, some citizens feel that Rock Creek Park is a space that must be preserved for the society’s well being. For over a decade now, the fate of the closed portion of Klingle Road in Northwest Washington, D.C. has been debated. Those primarily living east of Rock Creek Park favor repaving the old road so that it can be used once again for vehicular traffic. Those primarily living west of the park favor continued closure of the road and preservation of the environment. On the surface, it appears to be only a geographical division and a conflict between green space and urban development; however, an overlooked ‘Green Divide’ between economic and racial classes seems to lie beneath the surface. Before I continue, it is crucial to understand several key terms. Green space can be defined as open space. It includes "trees, shrubs, grasses, flowers, and other components" in a setting usually deemed a park, which may or may not have recreational facilities (Brewer 150). Along with green space, preservation and conservation should be defined. The two words are synonymous and mean the "planned management of natural resources" (Mish 170). "Planned management" allows for encroachment on green space, but in a controlled way. These terms are the primary components of the rhetoric of keeping Klingle Road closed. The propaganda, generated by the road closure advocates, continually uses the words green space and preservation. These terms are easily identifiable by the general public. Furthermore, upon hearing these terms, the general public usually leans toward the environmental side. Furthermore, advocates of continued road closure designate the following terminology upon the opponent.

Project Proposal for a Student Record Database Management System

Project Proposal for a Student Record Database Management System for Microtech Institute of Multimedia & Technology (MIMUT) TitleStudent Record Database Management System Centre Name:West African Chartered College Student Name:Malamin Gassama IMIS Membership Number:344029 Supervisor Name:Mr. Mike Topic Area: Records Management Project Title:Student Record Database Management System to keep track of student’s enrolment process, course, class dates and tuition fees.Introduction:This project is undertaken as a result of the Management team of Microtech Institute of Multimedia & Technology though it is necessary to develop a system that can keep track of their students enrolment processes, class start dates, courses chosen and tuition fee payment. With the above aim they should be able to have access to the information mention in real time. This will help the management to take decisions and also will make the record and finance staff work more organized.Database Management System and DataThe institution is experiencing a lot of student turn out to their various courses. Some do apply for multiple courses at the same time. Some times files are being missing, which makes it very difficult to access a particular student’s record in regarding to personal information, class start dates and tuition fee payment. Justifications: For the company: Microtech Institute of Multimedia and Technology wishes to have a student record management system to keep record of the student’s enrolment process, course, class dates and tuition feesMicrotech Institute of Multimedia and Technology is please about the system (Database application) is to develop or implement and this will give me the opportunity to choose Microsoft Access 2007 as the database back end. For the student: It will provide me with the opportunity for the first-time to design and develop a rich database management system for use by the Institute in real-time. Designing and implementation of the da tabase system will be challenging and will also provide me with what it’s like in a real production environment to design and develop such type of system for business use or purpose.Objectives: A minimum of four Objective: Activities: 1. Analyse the works and duties of the Institute admission process. Deliverables: Works with the members of staff in the admission department for few days to observers the way they carry out student enrolment as well as the finance department in tuition collection Summary of report explaining the function of the admission department. Who will use them and why: The reports will help me through the development phase of the database model and schema. Objective: Activities: Deliverables: Who will use them and why . Improve the work of the Institute admission Department. Creating of forms and queries and database model. User friendly Graphic User Interface with input, which the help the user to easily interact with the database. And input the correct data types in their respective fields. This will reduce the tendency of inputting the wrong figures. It will help the admission department to easily find and track student’s who did not complete their tuition fee, and whether if they are doing the right courses they apply for. Objective: Activities: Deliverable:Who will use them and why 3. System testing. Allowing the Institute’s admission Department staff and other members of staff as well to test the database application using dummy and live data. The data will include normal, valid and invalid data, and quantity. Come up with a ready and normal database management system ready for use. To ensure that the proposed database management application meets the user’s requirement and delivers their needs. Objective: Activities: Deliverable: Who will use them and why4. User and Technical documentation.Produce a well explain user and technical documentation. Working copies of the user and technical documentations. Co mplete signing off of the proposed project. Resources Needed for Carrying out the Project: Microsoft corporation to help me with the documentation of Microsoft Access database application license, features and technical requirement. Hardware:A personal computer (PC) or a Laptop at least Pentium 3 processor, RAM size of at least 128 MB, Hard drive size of at least 40GB, Internal or external Network Interface Card of 10/100 mbps.Software:Windows Operating System (Window XP or later), Microsoft Office Access application (ms access 2007 or later), Antivirus software, Microsoft Office picture manager, Literature sources:Microsoft TechNet website, IMIS website, wikipedia and IT journals and library resources. Risks: Type: Gathering of required information from end users, to know what they want the application to do and functions. I. e. application requirements. Action to be taken if arise:Failure in gathering sufficient information for the start of the proposed project. Type:Emerging of n ew technologies. Action to be taken if arise:With new technologies comes up that I need to learn for the successful completion of the proposed project then I might need to have extra lectures after college hours, do research on the internet, self study and professional help if possible. Type:Political risk e. g. changes of top management of the institution. Action to be taken if arise:The new management will be updated about the project, so that they can know exactly the overall development process and benefits to the institution. Investigation Plan:Steps to be taken:†¢Gathering of required materials like articles, books and published papers in student record management. †¢Search on the internet for readymade student record management system application packages on the market (Trials Versions) and review their features. This can help me through be project development phase. †¢Also journals and magazines on the use of software for student record management and how this can boost business productivity if it is automated. Books/Articles read: †¢ CADLE, J & YATES, D (2001), ‘Project Management For Information System’, Third Edition.Pearson Education. †¢ LAUDON, KC & LAUDON, JP (2004), ‘Management Information Systems-managing the digital firm’, Eighth Edition. Pearson Education. †¢ WARD, J & PEPPARD, J (2002), ‘Strategic Planning For Information Systems’, Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons. †¢ THOMAS CONNOLLY, CARLYN ‘Database systems’-A practical approach to Design, Implementation, and Management. Forth Edition. Addision Wasley. Internet sites include: †¢ http://www. google. com †¢ http://www. wikipedia. com Project Development Plan: Giant chart with milestones CHART FOR STUDENT RECORD MANAGEMENT DATABASE APPLICATION FOR MIMUT:WBS WBS DESCRIPTION START END DURATION 1 Project Management 10/08/2011 12/12/2011 22 Weeks 2 Investigations 10/08/2011 24/08/2011 2 Weeks 3Systems Requirements 17/08/2011 21/09/2011 5 Weeks 4 Design 21/09/2011 06/12/2011 11Weeks 5Implementation And Evaluation 06/10/2011 27/12/2011 3 Weeks 6 Testing 19/10/2011 27/12/2011 10 Weeks 7 Documentation 25/08/2010 12/01/2012 20 Weeks Supervisor’s Comments:Supervisors must make comments about what was discussed with the student. How would the project be tackled/completed? What problems may they anticipate? What additional training is required?Also what are the student’s weak areas, and what they have to do to overcome them? Finally is the project fit for purpose? The following are not acceptable: 1) a good project, 2) I am of the impression that it is suitable, 3) good, etc. Reasons for comments: Areas of concern: Additional support required: General guidance/comments: Letter of Agreement A letter of agreement from the employer must be attached for all projects containing work-based material. Signature of Student: Signature of Supervisor: Date of Agreement: NB Electronic signatures will be accepted.